The 24 Types of Staircase That You Need to Know

It'southward an integral part of any habitation that has more than i level: The staircase. For a construction or remodeling project, the types of staircase you lot choose is also a very important consideration. It provides specific kinds of visual appeal, and take up varying amounts of infinite in your home.

types of staircase

When considering a new staircase, remember about your family members and how they apply the stairs to make the all-time pick because each kind has advantages and disadvantages.

Parts of a Staircase

Before choosing between types of staircase, it's important to know all the dissimilar parts of a staircase. This lets you option specific characteristics of designs that appeal to you.

Styles will expect very different, but the names of the parts are all the same.

Tread

When your foot hits the stair, the role you lot pace on is called the tread, This horizontal part goes from the forepart edge to the riser at the back. Each region has its own residential building codes, however, in most cases, the tread must be a minimum of eleven inches deep.

Risers

The vertical office of the stair betwixt each step is called the riser. More often than not, staircases that have these are called airtight tread stairs.

In contemporary and more modern constructions, staircases don't have them. This style is called the open riser variety. Residential codes usually require that risers exist no more than 7 inches high and no less than 4 inches. For open riser stairs, the gap where the riser would become cannot be more than than four inches.

Stringers

The zig-zag support that goes up each side of the stairs is called the stringer. This slice holds the treads and risers in place. 1 of the stringers is confronting the wall and the other is on the open side of the staircase.

Handrail

Sometimes called a banister, the handrail is the part you concord while climbing up and downward the stairs. The handrail is fixed to vertical posts (balusters) or a wall upward i or both sides of the staircase.

Guardrail

This is the bulwark that protects the side of the stairs that is open up. Its main purpose is to keep people from falling.

Baluster

These days, nigh people phone call a baluster a spindle. These are the vertical poles that connect that handrail to the treads, acting as the guardrail.

Balustrade

Collectively, all those spindles — or balusters — are called the balcony. This is the total, open up and decorative side of the staircase.

Newel Post

A larger, heavier post sits at each stop of the handrail. This is chosen the newel post. If the staircase has a turn, that indicate may also take a newel postal service. This gives the balustrade stability because information technology attaches to the flooring or the stringer.

Base Rail

At the base of the guardrail, a board runs atop the string but under the balusters. This is called the base rails. The newel post supports it at each end.

Fascia

This is a purely decorative lath that board used on the outer side of the stairs. It oft covers the side of the risers but information technology can likewise encompass a gap between the floor of a balcony and the ceiling underneath.

Landing

This is the larger expanse at the elevation and bottom of the staircase. The landing is a resting spot at each end of the stairs and is the entryway to the room across. Stairs that turn will as well accept a landing at that location.

Bullnose

Mostly, residential stairs will have a bullnose and in some locations, the codes require it. The bullnose is treated as office of the tread and is an extra strip of wood attached to the edge of the tread. These make the individual steps safer and more than visible.

Curtail

Frequently, at the bottom of the staircase, a larger stride extends around the newel post. This decorative feature is often constitute on the side of the stairs that are not against a wall.

Winders

These triangular steps are ofttimes used to create a turn in the staircase. You may know these best from spiral staircases, which have lots of them. These pie-shaped steps eliminate the need for a landing.

Gooseneck

When a staircase makes a turn, one handrail will be higher than the other. The gooseneck is the department of the handrail that curves upwards to bring together 1 section of the balustrade with the other.

Volute

The volute is the fancy role of the handrail at the lesser of the staircase. Sometimes called a monkey's tail, this is the screw that ends the handrail and is typically used with a curtail.

Small Space Stairs Design

Staircase design has to get creative in small spaces. Often, in a tiny firm on wheels similar this one, the types of staircase you consider demand to include some storage space.

While it might be more common to take enclosed cupboards nether the stairs some tight spaces need a ladder-like stair. In this case, the extra-deep treads offer shelving in the expressionless infinite behind the ladder.

Modern Staircase Design

Today's mod staircases range quite widely in terms of fashion and materials. While this modern staircase blueprint is a fresh take on a traditional staircase, you'll find all kinds of options.

From floating and cantilevered treads to glass panels replacing the traditional balustrades, the choices are unique. Y'all can also find a not bad variety of materials in modern staircase design, ranging from metal, wire and drinking glass to concrete, bamboo and custom wood creations.

Modern Spiral Staircase

Too being a major design feature, a modern screw staircase is a real infinite saver. In fact, these types of staircases were invented specifically to salvage space.

The amount of foursquare footage these require is a fraction of a traditional staircase. This is especially truthful considering the upper end only needs to be an opening in the flooring, directly to a higher place the base of the stairs.

A modernistic spiral staircase tin be made with a custom spiral and full-size treads.

Modern Farmhouse Staircase

With farmhouse décor still being a tendency, it's no wonder that modernistic farmhouse staircase pattern evolved into some pretty slick options.

Post-obit the chief palette, most of these staircases are washed in black, white and natural wood tones. Other features a modernistic farmhouse staircase usually includes are metal balustrades and railing and natural wood treads.

The trend for having horizontal balusters is popular in this mode too.

Modern Glass Staircase

Thanks to the desire for a more than open feeling in the home, modern glass staircase design is becoming very mutual.

Homeowners like these types of staircase considering they create a wide-open up view with no obstructions. A modern glass staircase also lets light travel throughout the space, making it feel larger. Glass is also one of the easiest surfaces to maintain considering there'southward no need to paint or stain it.

Moreover, today'southward tempered glass is durable and doesn't crack and break. Finally, it's pet- and child-friendly because there are no gaps to slip through or get stuck in.

What Type of Glass for Staircases

Equally already noted, the glass for staircases is safe, stiff and durable.

Generally, there are two types of drinking glass to choose from:

Tempered glass is made using both thermal and chemic techniques that make to about 6 times stronger than regular drinking glass. In instance of breakage, tempered glass volition interruption into very modest blunt-edged pieces, which is why information technology's also called condom glass.
Laminated glass is actually dissever layers of glass that are bonded together with polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB). This type of glass for staircases is very popular, especially when combined with tempered glass. In case of breakage, it cracks in a web pattern but like a car windshield does.

Alternating Tread Staircase

Somewhere betwixt a loft ladder and a regular staircase, you lot'll find the alternating tread staircase. These types of staircases accept room for one foot on a footstep at a time.

You lot climb them just like regular stairs, but they are half the width of a typical tread. These are super functional because they are usually combined with shelving or closed storage to maximize space.

They besides look very, very absurd. Before planning to incorporate this modern staircase pattern into your home, be sure to check local codes.

What are the dissimilar types of staircase?

Hither nosotros run down the different types of staircase and the considerations for each one.

Straight
L-shaped
U-shaped
Winder
Spiral
Circular
Curved
Ladder
Divide
Space-Saving
Floating
Storage
Sculptural floating
Aptitude metallic
Floating-standalone
Spiral staircase fabricated of metal
Screw staircase with landing
Stairs and bookshelves
Concrete
Organic
Graphical iron
Two-tone screw

Straight Stairs

A straight staircase is the most common and affordable fashion available. Pre-cut risers — the vertical part of the staircase — are available in lumber yards home stores and many builders use these because of their simplicity.

The straight-line design means that the staircase doesn't demand whatever special support. It only needs to attach at the top and the bottom. This type of staircase also allows for easier installation of railings and handrails.

Of course, at that place are variations of the straight staircase that include open risers, modern materials and metal cable railings that significantly modify the basic wait.

While a straight staircase may be the most common, it does have a few drawbacks, namely that it takes up a greater corporeality of linear infinite, which can really impact your design.

Straight Stairs with a Cardinal Landing

A central landing breaks up a long expanse of stairs.

If you have a tall, loftier-ceilinged room and are considering a directly staircase that will demand to be more than 12 anxiety high, it will require a central landing. The same is true if your planned staircase has more than the standard number of risers, which is usually 16.

The main drawback of straight stairs with a central landing is the increased amount of space they require, which usually leads designers to choose some other style. This type of staircase is generally used in commercial buildings, non private homes.

L-shaped types of staircase

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50-shaped stairs are another common manner of staircase. They are basically a direct staircase with a turn, either in the middle or closer to one end or the other. L-shaped stairs are appealing for a variety of reasons, primarily because they are more than visually appealing.

In addition, they tend to take up less space and can be used in the corner of a room. For some people, they are also easier to navigate considering of the wider landing that breaks up the flight of stairs.

Of course, these types of staircases are more complex to build and consequently more expensive. Fifty-shaped staircases also normally require support for the landing and the turn.

U-Shaped Types of Stairs

U shaped stair design — These types of stairs have a 180-caste turn.

U-shaped staircases generally consist of ii flights of stairs that go in reverse directions with a landing at the switchback. These are also more visually interesting than a straight staircase.

Moreover, they take upwardly less linear flooring space and can be handy for a corner design. Typically the landing is of a generous size. The main drawback of a U-shaped staircase is the turn that makes it more than difficult to motility larger pieces of furniture upstairs.

Winder Types of Stairs

Concrete Winder Stairs type — These stairs assume a wedge shape as they turn.

Winder stairs are a lot like an L-shaped staircase, except that at that place is no landing. Instead, the stairs are continuous, taking on a wedge shape equally they brand the plow. These have been far less mutual in contemporary homes and are typically found in older residences. Rarely were they used equally the main, forepart stairs and were more than likely to exist institute as the 2d set up of stairs in the home.

This blazon of staircase is seeing a resurgence in popularity, thanks to the trends that favor smaller homes and more sustainable homes.

Spiral Stairs

While perfect for tighter spaces, spiral staircases are nonetheless considered more of a novelty mode. Truthful spiral stairs accept one central post. All the radiating steps attach to it as they spiral upward through a space in the floor above. Because of their compact nature, yous tin typically find them in beach houses and small metropolis dwellings because of the small amount of space they require.

Many city and municipal edifice codes require that a spiral staircase be a secondary route of egress from the higher floor considering they are not as easy to navigate.

In fact, that is 1 of the chief drawbacks for a spiral staircase: Only one person at a time can use the stairs and footing crave caution because the inner portion of each step is narrow. Besides, it is much harder to movement larger items up and down a screw staircase.

Round Stairs

Circular modern Stairs — Round stairs make a major design argument.

A circular staircase is more like a traditional staircase than a spiral one — call up of the kind you might find in a medieval castle. While it does go around and the steps are tapered, the curve is more relaxed and the steps are easier to navigate.

Sometimes called helixed stairs, their curve is more graceful and less compact, which helps to create an architectural focal indicate. Of grade, these types of staircase require more open infinite and are costlier to build.

Curved Stairs

Most usually used in or near an entryway, a curved staircase is a design statement. They do non form a circle equally spiral or circular staircases do, and instead, are meant to be a major pattern feature.

Piece of cake to traverse, the bend is normally gentle and is an elegant pick for any style of home. This type of staircase is said to exist the virtually difficult to construct and, consequently, i of the most expensive.

Ladder Stairs

Ladders Type of Stairs 1 — Ladder stairs are ideal for tight spaces.

Great for tight spaces and small residences, ladder stairs are one of the almost infinite-efficient types of staircases. Of class, information technology's a good thought to check building codes in the local expanse because often you cannot accept them every bit the main staircase.

Ladder stairs tin can be built in a variety of styles, from a literal ladder-style, as in this photo, to more stylized versions. In any example, ladder stairs will typically take taller steps and tin can be peculiarly difficult to climb, especially when coming down the staircase.

These types of stairs can be very handy for other uses, such as for reaching the upper shelves of extensive bookcases or extra tight spaces.

Divide Staircase

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A dissever staircase — originally called bifurcated — is the grande dame of all staircases. Typically used in the entryway of a very grand and spacious home, the staircase starts with a wider flight at the bottom.

Part of the mode up, in that location is a generous landing with 2 narrower flights on either side of the lesser section — one going left and the other going correct. Large, expansive and expensive, these types of staircase are a pattern argument that are intended to brand a big impression.

Infinite-Saving Staircase

A variety of styles are available for compact living spaces. — A diverseness of types of staircase are available for compact living spaces.

While circular staircases and ladder styles are expert for compact homes, in that location is a broad variety of other styles that are space-saving options for staircases.

Stairs that are more steeply pitched, ribbon style stairs, and narrower, alternating steps are all means to incorporate a staircase in a home with minimal lost space. As long as the option meets building codes, the actual style is upwardly to you.

Floating Staircase

Usually a variation on a straight staircase, a floating staircase usually consists of treads with no risers. Instead, the treads in these types of staircase attach to the wall in a way that the support is invisible, or at least minimally visible. Other times, drinking glass or plexiglass risers can attain a floating appearance.

The fabric used can exist woods, but information technology is often something else like metal, glass or rock. Information technology is a contemporary await that often foregoes handrails, although you can opt for glass safety without sacrificing the open feeling. Again, whatever floating way must run into local building codes.

Storage Staircase

When storage space is at a premium, a staircase can help. — When storage infinite is at a premium, a staircase tin can assistance.

Large or small, almost whatever home can use more storage and the often-overlooked area underneath the stairs can exist turned into valuable infinite for stashing necessities. The most mutual mode to practise this is by building cabinets underneath the risers instead of simply walling off space.

A second mode is to turn each riser into a drawer, which is the best choice when you can't make total use of the void underneath the staircase. These types of staircase can really add to the bachelor storage infinite.

Sculptural floating stairs

Floating back staircase and kitchen behind

This stylish individual abode by studio Olev places a lot of emphasis on the lighting and the ambiance in each of the rooms. At that place'due south besides a very interesting dynamic betwixt all the dissimilar spaces and this staircase only makes things more intriguing. The floating stairs accept a minimal and sculptural aesthetic and they're not leaning against a solid wall merely rather going across a glass divider.

Bent metallic staircase

If this staircase looks unusual and intriguing to yous that'southward because information technology is. The main question that we all accept is what this is made of because it's so slender and it looks lightweight simply also sturdy and durable. The answer reveals it all: aptitude metal with wooden accents. This is a staircase designed by RUST architects.

Floating standalone stairs

We've seen floating staircases before simply non like this one. Typically all the steps in these types of staircase connect and course a continuous structure. In this example, they're all individual freestanding elements.

Each is separately attached to the wall and there's no safety track which really emphasizes the sculptural nature of the design. The accent lighting is besides a cool detail. This is part of a firm in Shanghai designed by Wutopia Lab.

Spiral staircase fabricated of metal

Metal is the get-to material whenever something needs to be super stiff and durable but also sleek and slender.

You can meet it being put to good use here by depaolidefranceschibaldan architects to create a space-efficient spiral staircase. The dark blue nuance suits it well and looks beautiful in combination with the natural wood used for the steps.

Spiral staircase with landing

Not all types of staircase follow a particular style. Some have eclectic designs that combine elements and features from 2 or more styles. This allows them to better adapt to the space that they're a part of and to serve their function equally best as possible. This spiral staircase from Depaolidefranceschibaldan Architects is a adept example.

Stairs and bookshelves

This beautiful floating staircase is a companion for the bookshelves that stretches all forth this wall, from 1 side to the other. It'due south actually unique among the dissimilar types of staircase.

As you can see, the shelves as well continue upwards and some tin simply exist reached from the top of the stairs. Information technology'southward definitely a very beautiful, practical and eye-catching combination, ane that studio Esrawe came up with.

Concrete stairs

Actually, in interior pattern, people associate some materials with specific styles. Concrete for instance is a trademark of industrial decors simply besides suits actually well a variety of modern and contemporary spaces.

These types of staircase for instance don't look as rugged and as harsh as i might imagine. This is particularly because they bend around the wall and have this beautiful decorative wall doubling every bit a railing. This is a infinite designed by Kristina Lastauskaitė-Pundė.

Organic staircase

This staircase is unique and special in more than just 1 manner. Information technology has a very organic, flowing design and information technology makes employ of natural wood which gives it a warm and welcoming look.

Information technology has a sculptural shape and it'due south the centerpiece of a cute office building.

It'southward been outfitted past Paul Cocksedge Studio™ with a multifariousness of interesting features such as little nooks for reading, cartoon, relaxing and drinking tea, thus becoming a sort of social hub for the building.

Graphical iron stairs

On the surface, the blueprint of this staircase is likewise unusual considering information technology's made from a rather unexpected material: fe. Moreover, also has a very graphic sort of look, similar it is a sketch with merely the outlines showing and gaps that are not filled in. The design is meant to await interesting but also to be space-conscious. It must fit into this small living area without beingness in the manner, visually or otherwise. It was all washed by Gosplan architects.

Two-tone spiral staircase

Minimalist hanging spiral staircase in green color

Hither's some other actually cool design, this time past Taller Estilo Arquitectura S de RL de CV. The staircase has a sinuous, spiraling shape which makes it space-efficient and gives it a graceful appearance. The metal allows it to be slender and have a lightweight advent. The stairs accept an accordion-like shape and they're black on the underside and chartreuse on the other.

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Source: https://www.homedit.com/different-types-of-staircases/